The latest elephant survey suggests the country’s wild elephant population is continuing to expand, a development that could influence future conservation strategies, habitat management plans, and efforts to address human-elephant conflict.
Environment Minister Mr. Dammika Patabendi revealed that the nationwide elephant survey conducted by the Department of Wildlife Conservation in 2024 estimated the wild elephant population at 7,451 animals, marking a notable increase compared to previous counts.
The findings indicate that elephant numbers have grown steadily over the past three decades.
Population Shows Long-Term Growth
According to official records, the wild elephant population was estimated at 1,967 animals in 1993.
A subsequent national elephant census conducted in 2011 recorded 5,879 elephants.
The latest survey places the population at 7,451.
“The 2024 elephant survey has reported that there are at least 7,451 wild elephants in Sri Lanka. Accordingly, the elephant population has increased by about 26.7%,” Patabendi said.
The figures suggest continued growth in the elephant population despite ongoing conservation and land-use challenges.
Tuskers Also on the Rise
The survey also recorded growth among the country’s tusker population.
According to the Minister, the number of tuskers has increased by 9.2%, indicating a rise in the population of elephants with tusks.
“The population of tuskers has increased by 9.2%, and overall, we can clearly see growth in Sri Lanka’s elephant population,” he said.
What Comes Next?
The increase in elephant numbers is expected to place greater focus on wildlife management, habitat protection, and measures aimed at reducing human-elephant conflict.
Authorities are currently working on broader elephant conservation initiatives, including plans to strengthen research, breeding, and long-term management programmes.
The latest survey is likely to provide policymakers and conservation experts with updated data to guide future decisions on elephant conservation and coexistence strategies.
Ministerial Update Numbers & Indexes
Last modified: June 11, 2026
